I've been pretty outspoken that Justice Alito is the least friendly Justice to criminal defendants. (We miss Justice Scalia!) But last week, Alito ruled for the defense in a habeas case. The 7-2 majority starts of like this:
An Oklahoma jury convicted Brenda Andrew of murdering her husband, Rob Andrew, and sentenced her to death. The State spent significant time at trial introducing evidence about Andrew’s sex life and about her failings as a mother and wife, much of which it later conceded was irrelevant. In a federal habeas petition, Andrew argued that this evidence had been so prejudicial as to violate the Due Process Clause. The Court of Appeals rejected that claim because, it thought, no holding of this Court established a general rule that the erroneous admission of prejudicial evidence could violate due process. That was wrong. By the time of Andrew’s trial, this Court had made clear that when “evidence is introduced that is so unduly prejudicial that it renders the trial fundamentally unfair, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provides a mechanism for relief.
Justice Alito concurred:
I concur in the judgment because our case law establishes that a defendant’s due-process rights can be violated when the properly admitted evidence at trial is overwhelmed by a flood of irrelevant and highly prejudicial evidence that renders the trial fundamentally unfair. See Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U. S. 808, 825 (1991); Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U. S. 1, 12 (1994); cf. Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U. S. 723, 726 (1963). I express no view on whether that very high standard is met here.
It was a 10th Circuit case, so Gorsuch joined Justice Thomas' dissent.
1 comment:
That's a very odd concurrence. He clearly agrees with the vacatur of the judgment and remand. And that Payne (etc.) supports the legal theory. But not necessarily with the reasoning of the majority. Or perhaps he disagrees with Payne but has some other view to support it? Or perhaps he simply thinks that the lower court inadequately considered Payne. Very odd.
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