The police my be reading your email.
According to the NY Times:
Judges and lawmakers across the country are wrangling over whether and
when law enforcement authorities can peer into suspects’ cellphones, and
the cornucopia of evidence they provide.
A Rhode Island judge threw out cellphone evidence that led to a man
being charged with the murder of a 6-year-old boy, saying the police
needed a search warrant. A court in Washington compared text messages to
voice mail messages that can be overheard by anyone in a room and are
therefore not protected by state privacy laws.
In Louisiana, a federal appeals court is weighing whether location
records stored in smartphones deserve privacy protection, or whether
they are “business records” that belong to the phone companies.
“The courts are all over the place,” said Hanni Fakhoury, a criminal
lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a San Francisco-based
civil liberties group. “They can’t even agree if there’s a reasonable
expectation of privacy in text messages that would trigger Fourth
Amendment protection.”
The issue will attract attention on Thursday when a Senate committee
considers limited changes to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act,
a 1986 law
that regulates how the government can monitor digital communications.
Courts have used it to permit warrantless surveillance of certain kinds
of cellphone data.
A proposed amendment would require the police to obtain a warrant to
search e-mail, no matter how old it was, updating a provision that
currently allows warrantless searches of e-mails more than 180 days old.
When the legislature does act, we get strange decisions from the executive:
The first police officer had no right to look at the phone without a
search warrant, Judge Savage ruled. It was not in “plain view,” she
wrote, nor did Ms. Oliver give her consent to search it. The court said
Mr. Patino could reasonably have expected the text messages he exchanged
with Ms. Oliver to be free from police scrutiny.
The judge then suppressed the bounty of evidence that the prosecution
had secured through warrants, including the text message that had
initially drawn the police officer’s attention.
“Given the amount of private information that can be readily gleaned
from the contents of a person’s cellphone and text messages — and the
heightened concerns for privacy as a result — this court will not expand
the warrantless search exceptions to include the search of a cellphone
and the viewing of text messages,” she wrote.
Mr. Patino remains in jail while the case is on appeal in the state’s
Supreme Court. A lawyer for Mr. Patino did not respond to a request for
comment.
Just months before Judge Savage’s ruling, the Rhode Island legislature
passed a law compelling the police to obtain a warrant to search a
cellphone, even if they find it during an arrest. Gov. Lincoln D.
Chafee, an independent, vetoed the bill,
saying, “The courts, and not the legislature, are better suited to resolve these complex and case-specific issues.”
Do we have any privacy any more?