Thursday, November 02, 2023

Judge Roy Altman speaks up... (UPDATED)

 ...and I'm very grateful he is doing so in defense of Israel and against the terrorists.  John Byrne detailed his UM speech and article in this post.  This time, he writes a total and justified smack down of Yale professor Zareena Grewal in this National Review article, which starts this way:

On October 7, just hours after Hamas terrorists invaded Israel and slaughtered some 1,400 Jews — including women, children, and 260 college-age kids who were dancing at a music festival for peace­ — Zareena Grewal (a professor in the ethnicity, race, and migration program and the American studies department at Yale College) had this to say on social media: “Settlers are not civilians. This is not hard.” There’s already a petition seeking Grewal’s termination that’s been making its way around the Yale alumni community (of which I’m a proud member). But that petition — which focuses mainly (and rightly) on Grewal’s support for the gruesome murders of toddlers and octogenarians — misses a more obvious point: Grewal is just wrong on the law and the facts.

Grewal’s underlying premise, after all, is that the Israelis who were butchered on October 7 were interlopers (“occupiers,” to use the fashionable term), living in some illegal settlement on Arab lands. But the people who were slaughtered were not settlers (and, even if they were, they weren’t legitimate military targets under any legal regime I’m aware of). On the contrary, under international law, they had just as much right to be where they were as an American does in New York City. 

And finishes with:

Just hours after Hamas terrorists threw live grenades into bunkers full of terrified Jewish families, Grewal tweeted something I haven’t yet mentioned: “It’s been,” she gloated, retweeting a news video about the onslaught, “such an extraordinary day!”

Here’s the point: If Grewal (and people like her) subscribe to Hamas’s genocidal mission statement, they probably shouldn’t be serving as role models for our college-age children. But even if they don’t subscribe to Hamas’s hateful charter — if they’re just wrong about the basic facts — then they shouldn’t be teaching our children, the custodians of America’s future.

I've heard people ask whether a federal judge should be speaking out on issues like this.  The answer is absolutely YES.  This isn't an issue that will come before Judge Altman.  And it's important for smart and respected people to be speaking out against antisemitism.  Thank you, Judge.

UPDATE -- I should also thank Judge Milton Hirsch for speaking up.  Here's his Constitutional Calendar email, which is so powerful and moving.  I share it in its entirety:

(This Constitutional Calendar item is associated with December 7.  But given the present crisis -- given that scarcely three weeks have passed since bloodthirsty Hamas terrorists murdered and kidnapped innocent Israeli men, women, and children -- I'm distributing it today.)

The Constitution acknowledges the existence, and the applicability to American government, of international law.  See, e.g., Art I § 8 (Congress is given power to “define and punish . . . offences against the law of nations”); Art. VI (supreme law of the land includes the Constitution, laws, “and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States”).  Of course at the time of the founding, international law, apart from treaties and the works of some noted treatise-writers, was almost exclusively customary.

But that is not to say that it was not law.  Certain principles were universally, or all-but-universally, accepted.  One such principle was that a nation at peace with another, seeking to wage war against that other, was obliged to declare war before commencing hostilities.  In ancient Greece Thucydides bitterly condemned the Thebans, allies of Sparta, for launching a surprise attack against an ally of Athens without a declaration of war.

On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a devastating attack against the United States at Pearl Harbor.  Over 2,400 Americans were killed, and about 1,200 wounded.  Of the eight battleships in the Pacific fleet, all were damaged and four sunk.  (Six were later returned to service and went on to fight in the war.  The USS Arizona, marked by a memorial to all those who died, lies at the bottom of the harbor still.)

Japan's written declaration of war was not conveyed till the following day -- after the attack had been completed.  The untimely Japanese declaration of war cites Japan’s imagined grievances against the United States and Great Britain, claiming that by declining to provide Japan with oil, steel, and other natural resources, the U.S. and the U.K. had wrongfully interfered with Japan’s “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere” – an Orwellian term for Japan’s brutal conquest of Manchuria, and its plans for similarly brutal treatment of Korea and all of southeast Asia.  

The United Nations did not then exist, so there was no Secretary General Antonio Guterres to embrace Japan’s declaration and to bloviate that the attack on Pearl Harbor “did not happen in a vacuum.”


Of course nothing – absolutely nothing – happens in a vacuum.  Our parents and grandparents, however, weren’t foolish enough to concern themselves with such irrelevancies.  Having been savagely attacked in violation of international law, America declared war on Japan, and committed its entire strength to the war effort.  There was no prattle about a “proportional response,” or about a “ceasefire.”  Any such prattle would have been dismissed for what it was.

The Japanese target at Pearl Harbor was a military target: America's Pacific fleet was all that stood between Japan and Asian conquest.  The attack of December 7 was not directed against civilians, and of all casualties only 68 civilians died in that attack.  The Japanese force did not kidnap hostages, rape women (and then post videos of the rapes on social media), or slaughter children.

The United States fought for, and demanded, unconditional surrender; and the war was not over till that surrender took place on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.  Consistent with international law, then and now, America used any and all forms of force at its disposal to protect its homeland, its people, and its armed forces.  Consistent with international law, then and now, every nation, when the outlaw's knife is at its throat, has the right to do the same.

Every nation.  Then and now.


Wednesday, November 01, 2023

Breaking— White House to nominate 3 today for open seats (UPDATED)

UPDATE -- The White House made it official here.  Congratulations to the three nominees!

I have it on good authority that President Biden will nominate Jackie Becerra, Melissa Damian, and David Leibowitz today. Congratulations to three great people. 

My understanding is that a deal was struck so that Detra Shaw-Wilder will be nominated next in Judge Scola’s seat — he took senior status yesterday. 

Let’s see if this actually pans out and whether the Senate can confirm them before the end of the year. 

 UPDATED -- And in the Middle District, Biden is nominating Julie Sneed.

SECOND UPDATE -- The Herald covers the 3 nominations for the SDFLA here


Monday, October 30, 2023

Breaking -- U.S. Attorney's Office names new Criminal Chief and Deputy Chief

Congratulations to Peter Forand and Maria Medetis, the new Chief and Deputy Chief of the criminal division at the U.S. Attorney's Office.

Mark Lapointe named them both today in an office-wide email.    

More to follow.

Sunday, October 29, 2023

Justice Amy Coney Barrett speaks

 I missed this speech by the relatively new Justice.  The AP covered it here:

 U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett said Monday that it would be a good idea for the nation’s highest court to adopt a formal code of conduct, but she said the nine justices already agree that they should hold themselves to the highest ethical standards possible.

Barrett spoke at a University of Minnesota Law School event just two weeks after the high court opened its current term in October with fresh cases on guns, abortion and the power of regulatory agencies on its docket, but with ethical concerns high on many observers’ minds. Ethics issues have dogged some justices — including conservative Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito and liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor.

“I think it would be a good idea for us to do it, particularly so that we can communicate to the public exactly what it is that we’re doing — and in a clearer way than perhaps we have been able to do so far,” Barrett said. “I will say this, there is no lack of consensus among the justices — there is unanimity among all nine justices — that we should and do hold ourselves to the highest standards, highest ethical standards possible.”


Thursday, October 26, 2023

Qualified Immunity Defense Goes Down Again

By John R. Byrne

Tough week for the qualified immunity defense in the 11th Circuit. This case involved a school resource officer who sought and obtained arrest warrants for first and second degree child cruelty against a single working mom. The basis for the charges was laughable and the case was dismissed. But the mom sued the officer for malicious prosecution. The district court granted qualified immunity to the officer but the 11th Circuit reversed. Judge Newsom’s well-written introduction doesn’t pull any punches. Here’s a snippet:

“[E]ven the most officer-protective doctrines have their limits. Officer Smith had Butler arrested on extraordinarily serious felony charges based on conduct that, by any objective measure, doesn’t remotely qualify. And to make matters worse, the affidavits that Officer Smith submitted in support of her warrant applications conspicuously omitted material exculpatory information.”

Butler Case by John Byrne on Scribd

Wednesday, October 25, 2023

From Giza to Gaza

By John R. Byrne

UM law school held a panel talking about the current crisis in the Middle East. Interesting perspectives from Judge Altman (not on behalf of the federal bench, he was careful to add!), Lenny Roth, a lawyer and current Vice President at UBS, and Mickey Kerbel, an entrepreneur and veteran of the 1973 Yom Kippur war. The panel provided historical context to the current crisis and touched on other topics, including the Israeli legal system. Worth a watch, link is here.

***UPDATE***

Judge Altman provided Commentary for Real World Politics on the Gaza Hospital Bombing here.

Tuesday, October 24, 2023

Guest Post: Judge Marcia “Great” Cooke

Judge Marcia “Great” Cooke

By Vanessa Singh Johannes

On Saturday, October 21, 2023, the Florida Bar Association’s South Florida Chapter (“FBA”) dedicated their annual gala extravaganza at the Four Seasons Miami to the late Judge Marcia G. Cooke, the first and only African American female to ever serve as a District Court judge in South Florida.  As many of us who practice in Miami know, Judge Cooke spent 18 stellar years on the federal bench, having served as a Magistrate Judge (Michigan), AUSA (SDFL), Chief Inspector General (Florida), and Assistant County Attorney (Miami) beforehand.  Since her untimely passing this past January, tributes have poured in memorializing Judge’s Cooke legacy.  But in a unique manner, the FBA managed to silence a room of 250 lawyers for nearly an hour as they strove to do more than commemorate Judge Cooke’s career.  They wanted us to appreciate, understand, and reflect on who Judge Cooke truly was – a woman who epitomized humility, grace, and kindness – and how we can all honor her legacy in our practice and daily lives.  Through a deliberate program, these goals they attained.

We got to hear from two “insiders” into the Judge’s life – both on and off the bench.  Judge Williams first walked us through a beautiful “story” of two little girls, herself and Judge Cooke, who had dreams that far exceeded the norm for women of that time.  Both of these girls, who grew up quite different, had a defining commonality: they were raised by strong, fierce mothers who taught them to do and be more than the world ever allowed them to do and be.  Judge Cooke defied odds in fulfilling her mother’s dream for her – going from a black girl born into segregated South Carolina, raised in the tough streets of urban Detroit, to one of the highest pinnacles of our profession.  And in doing so, she never forgot where she came from, including the idioms and parables she learned in the South and shared with others (“remember, pigs get fat; hogs get slaughtered”).  Nor did she forget who she served – the voiceless in the community; the people who don’t have it all – or her peers, friends, and family.  Indeed, as Judge Williams told us, it was Judge Cooke that reached out to her when she joined the bench, to serve as a friend, confidant, and mentor.  Just like that, the wishes for the two mothers of those little girls had come full circle and to life.

Judge Williams then presented the FBA’s prestigious Edward B. Davis Award, given to a judge who exemplifies excellence and service to the community, federal bench and bar, to Judge Cooke.  The award was received by Judge’s Cooke’s youngest sister, DeLois Cooke Sprystzak, who, like Judge Cooke and their mother, is a strong, fierce woman and serves as the Assistant Principal of a high school in Birmingham, Alabama.  DeLois explained that her sister’s middle name may have been “Gail,” but the “G” really stood for “Great,” as Judge Cooke was a great leader, sister, and friend.  Donning neon light-up sneakers, she also told the audience that her older sister worked tirelessly in her professional life to serve the public, a trait their parents instilled in them, and understood that being a federal judge was a privilege and gift.  (By the way, in wearing sneakers, DeLois fully understood the gala’s assignment.  The FBA requested that all guests donate a new pair of youth-sized sneakers to give back to kids in our community and to even WEAR their own hottest kicks to the event.  Note: with black-tie attire, this was not an easy feat for women to coordinate… but so well worth it for the cause and on the feet!)  DeLois also told us that her sister took measures to remember where she came from, how different her life could have been, and treat others with grace.  If you ever practiced before Judge Cooke, as I have, you know this to be true.  I’ll never forget when my infant son was sick during a trial she was presiding over.  With trepidation and tire, I asked to commence trial the following day at 11 am to take him to the doctor’s.  Not only did she grant my request, but the first question she asked once taking the bench was, “Ms. Johannes, how is your son today?”  Emphatic. Graceful. Human.    

After these personal anecdotes about Judge Cooke, the FBA announced the creation of the “Judge Marcia G. Cooke Scholarship,” which will award a law student with $5,000 towards their studies.  The recipient will be chosen and announced in 2024.  To end the night, the audience was reminded to live a life of public service and gratitude, but also levity and fun… just the way Judge Cooke would have wanted it.  And with that, Tomahawk steaks were enjoyed and champagne glasses clinked to toast a remarkable life lived. 


Here are some photos from the event: