
The SDFLA Blog is dedicated to providing news and notes regarding federal practice in the Southern District of Florida. The New Times calls the blog "the definitive source on South Florida's federal court system." All tips on court happenings are welcome and will remain anonymous. Please email David Markus at dmarkus@markuslaw.com
Friday, March 04, 2016
Wednesday, March 02, 2016
Add Robin Rosenbaum to SCOTUSblog's shortlist
Tom Goldstein puts Rosenbaum along with Jordan and Pryor (Jill), right outside of the top 5:
Three judges on the Eleventh Circuit easily could appear on this list of serious candidates from the courts of appeals, although I consider them somewhat less likely for various reasons.
Hon. Aldaberto Jordan was confirmed to the Eleventh Circuit by a vote of 94-5. He previously served as a district court judge, confirmed 93-1.
Hon. Jill Pryor was unanimously confirmed to the Eleventh Circuit.
Hon. Robin Rosenbaum was unanimously confirmed to the Eleventh Circuit, and previously served as a district judge (confirmed 92-3) and worked as a prosecutor.
Tuesday, March 01, 2016
Justice Kagan knows that there are two Zoolander movies!
She says so in today's dissent in Lockhart v. United States:
JUSTICE KAGAN,
with whom JUSTICE BREYER joins,
dissenting.
Imagine
a friend told you that she hoped to meet “an actor, director, or producer
involved with the new StarWars movie.” You would know immediately that she
wanted to meet an actor from the Star Wars cast—not an actor in, for example,
the latest Zoolander. Suppose a real estate agent promised to find a client “a
house, condo, or apartment in New York.” Wouldn’t the potential buyer be annoyed
if the agent sent him information about condos in Maryland or California? And
consider a law imposing a penalty for the “violation of any statute, rule, or
regulation relating to insider trading.” Surely a person would have cause to
protest if punished under that provision for violating a traffic statute. The
reason in all three cases is the same: Everyone understands that the modifying
phrase—“involved with the new Star Wars movie,” “in New York,” “relating to
insider trading”—applies to each term in the preceding list, not just the last.
That ordinary understanding of how English works, in speech and
writing alike, should decide this case. Avon-dale Lockhart is subject to a
10-year mandatory minimum sentence for possessing child pornography if, but
only if, he has a prior state-law conviction for “aggravated sexual abuse,
sexual abuse, or abusive sexual conduct involving a minor or ward.” 18 U. S. C.
§2252(b)(2). The Court today, relying on what is called the “rule of the last
antecedent,” reads the phrase “involving a minor or ward” as modifying only the
final term in that three-item list. But properly read, the modifier applies to
each of the terms—just as in the examples above. That normal construction finds
support in uncommonly clear-cut legislative history, which states in so many
words that the three predicate crimes all involve abuse of children. And if any
doubt remained, the rule of lenity would command the same result: Lockhart’s prior
conviction for sexual abuse of an adult does not trigger §2252(b)(2)’s
mandatory minimum penalty. I respectfully dissent.
The Empire Strikes Back... on SCOTUSblog
Senator Chuck Grassley has responded to President Obama on SCOTUSblog. You gotta love that a law blog is hosting a debate between the President and the chair of the judiciary committee. It's incredible when you think about it. Well, here's the intro:
Meantime, it's NY vs. California in the Apple vs. FBI showdown. A New York federal magistrate has correctly ruled that Apple does not need to help the government break into one of its customer's phones:
And if you want some local news, we have West Boca banker Richard Ohrn who is charged with faking getting lost at sea. From the Sun-Sentinel:
The Constitution grants the authority to nominate and approve Supreme Court Justices to coequal branches of the federal government. The President has authority to nominate a candidate for the Supreme Court, and the Senate has the authority to consent or withhold consent.
However, in his post, President Obama six times states that he “appoints judges to the Supreme Court.” From that fundamental misunderstanding, he reveals that the person he will nominate, not appoint, will be someone whose decisions are not tied to the Constitution’s text.
Like most of his nominees, the President pays lip service to the notion that judges are to “interpret the law, not make the law,” but then submits that in cases where “the law is not clear” his nominee’s views “necessarily will be shaped by his or her own perspective, ethics, and judgment.” And of course, his nominee will “arriv[e] at just decisions and fair outcomes” based on the application of “life experience” to the “rapidly changing times.”
The President, candidly to his credit, has unambiguously informed the American people that his nominee will apply his or her own ethics and perspectives in deciding cases. This goes to the heart of the matter and it is a question that confronts the American people during this presidential election.
Meantime, it's NY vs. California in the Apple vs. FBI showdown. A New York federal magistrate has correctly ruled that Apple does not need to help the government break into one of its customer's phones:
A federal magistrate judge on Monday denied the United States government’s request that Apple extract data from an iPhone in a drug case in New York, giving the company’s pro-privacy stance a boost as it battles law enforcement officials over opening up the device in other cases.The order is here.
The ruling, from Judge James Orenstein in New York’s Eastern District, is the first time that the government’s legal argument for opening up devices like the iPhone has been put to the test. The denial could influence other cases where law enforcement officials are trying to compel Apple to help unlock iPhones, including the standoff between Apple and the F.B.I. over the iPhone used by one of the attackers in a mass shooting in San Bernardino, Calif., last year.Judge Orenstein, in his 50-page ruling on Monday, took particular aim at a 1789 statute called the All Writs Act that underlies many government requests for extracting data from tech companies. The All Writs Act broadly says that courts can require actions to comply with their orders when not covered by existing law. Judge Orenstein said the government was inflating its authority by using the All Writs Act to force Apple to extract data from an iPhone seized in connection with a drug case.
And if you want some local news, we have West Boca banker Richard Ohrn who is charged with faking getting lost at sea. From the Sun-Sentinel:
Ohrn on March 31, 2015, set a rented, blood-stained fishing boat adrift in the Atlantic Ocean, used an inflatable boat to motor back to shore and then fled to Georgia in a pickup truck, according to a Palm Beach County sheriff's report.Only in the Southern District of Florida!
That triggered more than two days of rescuers searching by air and sea over 3,100 square miles for someone who had actually slipped away to a rented house in Albany, Ga. — all to try to escape mounting costs from a lawsuit, according to the report.
Now Ohrn, 45, faces a felony charge of communicating false distress to the U.S. Coast Guard, according to a grand jury indictment filed Thursday.
Ohrn knowingly caused "a false distress message" that prompted the Coast Guard "to attempt to save lives and property when no help was needed," according to the indictment.
The Coast Guard last year estimated that it cost nearly $400,000 for the aircraft expenses alone in the search for Ohrn.
Monday, February 29, 2016
"Can you give me an area [of law] where a misdemeanor violation suspends a constitutional right."
That was Justice Thomas' first question in over 10 years. Apparently he asked a bunch of questions. From the Huffington Post:
Justice Clarence Thomas, near the end of a little-noticed criminal law case involving issues of domestic abuse and the potential loss of gun rights, asked his first question from the Supreme Court bench in 10 years.
"Can you give me an area [of law] where a misdemeanor violation suspends a constitutional right," Thomas asked of the federal government's lawyer, who was arguing that a federal ban on gun ownership for certain persons who are convicted of domestic violence offenses at the state level should apply if the offense was committed "recklessly."
Ilana Eisenstein, the assistant solicitor general arguing the case, had asked if anyone had more questions for her. That's when Thomas, in his booming baritone, spoke up, asking a lengthy string of questions about an issue so far unexplored in the hearing.
He wanted to know "how long" the suspension of Second Amendment rights was for persons prohibited under federal law to possess firearms, and he pressed Eisenstein to name any other legal analog where the federal government could permanently curtail constitutional rights following a conviction for an unrelated offense.
"Let's say that a publisher is reckless about the use of children ... in indecent displays," he said, and wondered if the government then could suspend that publisher's right of free press permanently.
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