Monday, July 31, 2023

Big First Amendment and Voting Map Orders

By John R. Byrne

Happy Monday!

We're suffering through the dog days of summer. But at least we just had some big legal orders to keep things interesting.

First, Trump is in the news again but this time it's about a civil lawsuit. He had sued CNN for defamation, claiming that CNN defamed him by comparing him to Hitler and the Nazi regime. On Friday, Judge Singhal dismissed his complaint.

The Court explained that the fatal flaw was that the complained of statements were opinions, not factually false statements. Comparing a Trump quote to a quote from Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels may be "bad rhetoric," the Court wrote, but it's "not defamation when it does not include false statements of fact." This is the second big order from Judge Singhal on the First Amendment, having previously granted summary judgment to CNN in Alan Dershowitz's defamation lawsuit against the company. 

The opinion is a good and quick (11 pages) read. You can find it below.

Trump v. CNN by John Byrne

Second, Judge Moore rejected the City of Miami's recent gerrymandering efforts, holding that its various redistricting plans were unconstitutional. The Court had previously enjoined the City's 2022 redistricting plan, adopting Magistrate Judge Louis's finding that "race predominated in the drawing of each of the five commission districts." The City then went back to the drawing board, proposing a "Remedial Plan" to the Court. But Judge Moore ruled that circumstantial evidence supported a finding that race motivated the Remedial Plan as well. The Court ultimately adopted a redistricting plan proposed by the Plaintiff, noting that the City hadn't even bothered to challenge the Plaintiff's proposal, instead "proffer[ing] a variety of grievances about potential political outcomes that would result from its implementation." 

The order is very thorough and technical (excerpting it below). 

Unsurprisingly, the City plans to appeal. City Attorney Victoria Méndez released the statement below:

“We appreciate the Court’s valuable insight into the City’s Redistricting process, but the Court waited to [sic] long in making this determination pursuant to case law,” Méndez said. “The Court did not truly give the City Commission the presumption of good faith with regard to their legislative functions.”

Looks like Joe Carollo is going to need to move. In the new map, his home is outside his district. 

4 comments:

  1. Anonymous10:46 AM

    John/David, you should do a quick follow-up post on the Judicial Intern Academy or link to the article written by Shannon Mau and Leat Perez in the Federal Lawyer, since you all had a post advertising for it earlier this year.

    http://sdfla.blogspot.com/2023/03/guest-post-by-presidents-of-the-palm.html

    https://www.fedbar.org/blog/magazine/digital-supp-1-2023/

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  2. Anonymous1:52 PM

    Thirsty

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  3. Anonymous2:48 PM

    Judge Singhal gets the law on this subject right, but his orders (see Dershowitz summary judgment order too) are deeply political. This order shows it in two ways: 1) trumpeting (no pun intended) his dissatisfaction with the Supreme Court precedent that Trump is being foiled by; and 2) taking completely unnecessary positions on the opinions that he is ruling on. He could just say, without commentary, "these statements are opinion. Whether or not the Plaintiff, or anyone else, might find the opinion repugnant is not legally relevant. Binding law requires that I dismiss this case." Instead, he goes out of his way to call CNN's positions "odious and repugnant" and to trash (especially in the Dershowitz opinion) Supreme Court precedent.

    The judge appears to be openly campaigning for Supreme Court appointment if Trump is re-elected.

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    1. Anonymous4:19 PM

      You clearly don’t know how politics works if you think those opinions in are “campaigning for Supreme Court appointment”. Just reading the articles out there and the commentary, it’s pretty clear the public and many lawyers don’t know what the courts do. To follow a law but also say it’s not a good law and the reasons why isn’t a bad thing. And it’s repugnant for CNN reporters or ANY reporters to keep using Nazi and Hitler. Their own reporters even said so. An Order without recognizing that basically says those comparisons are no big deal. They are. But they are not defamation. Good Order.

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